Dental Implant
A dental implant is a surgical component that interfaces with the bone of the jaw or skull to support a dental prosthesis such as a crown, bridge, denture, facial prosthesis, or to act as an orthodontic anchor. The process of placing dental implants involves a surgical procedure in which a titanium post is inserted into the jawbone. Over time, the bone fuses with the implant through a process called osseointegration, providing a stable and durable foundation for the artificial tooth or teeth. Dental implants offer several advantages, including improved stability, functionality, and a natural appearance. They are considered a long-term solution for replacing missing teeth. However, the success of dental implants depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health, oral hygiene, and the quality of bone in the implant site.
- Assessment and Planning : A thorough examination of the patient's dental and medical history is conducted. X-rays and, in some cases, CT scans are taken to assess the bone density and structure.
- Surgical Placement of the Implant : The oral surgeon or periodontist performs a surgical procedure to place the implant into the jawbone. In some cases, a temporary crown may be placed on the implant during the healing period.
- Osseointegration : Over several weeks to months, the implant integrates with the surrounding bone through a process called osseointegration. This integration is crucial for the stability and long-term success of the implant.
- Abutment Placement : Once osseointegration is complete, a small connector post called an abutment is attached to the implant. The abutment serves as the foundation for the final dental restoration.
- Impressions and Restoration : Dental impressions are taken to create a mold of the teeth and gums. The final dental prosthesis, such as a crown, bridge, or denture, is fabricated based on these impressions.
- Final Placement : The final restoration is attached to the abutment, completing the dental implant process.
