Gum Disease
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition characterized by inflammation of the gums and, in more severe cases, damage to the soft tissues and bone that support the teeth. It is typically caused by the presence of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Preventing gum disease involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing and flossing, along with routine dental check-ups and cleanings. If gum disease is detected, early intervention is crucial to prevent its progression to more severe stages. Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and contribute to gum inflammation. Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum disease and can hinder the success of treatment. A diet lacking in essential nutrients can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to gum disease.
- Gingivitis : Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease and is characterized by inflammation of the gums. Common signs and symptoms include red, swollen gums, bleeding during brushing or flossing, and bad breath. Gingivitis is usually reversible with good oral hygiene practices, including regular brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings.
- Periodontitis : If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease. periodontitis involves the inflammation and infection of the structures that support the teeth, including the bone. Symptoms may include receding gums, the formation of pockets between the teeth and gums, loose teeth, changes in bite, and pus around the teeth and gums. Periodontitis may require more intensive treatment, such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), and in severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary.
- Poor Oral Hygiene : Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to accumulate and contribute to gum inflammation.
- Smoking and Tobacco Use : Tobacco use is a significant risk factor for gum disease and can hinder the success of treatment.
- Poor Nutrition : A diet lacking in essential nutrients can weaken the immune system and increase susceptibility to gum disease.
- Medical Conditions : Certain systemic conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease.
